More than 4,000 Americans
die each year in fires and more than 25,000 are injured. An overwhelming number
of fires occur in the home. There are time-tested ways to prevent and survive a
fire. It's not a question of luck. It's a matter of planning ahead.
Every Home Should Have
at Least One Working Smoke Alarm
Buy a smoke alarm at any
hardware or discount store. It's inexpensive protection for you and your
family. Install a smoke alarm on every level of your home. A
working smoke alarm can double your chances of survival. Test it
monthly, keep it free of dust and replace the battery at least once a year.
Smoke alarms themselves should be replaced after ten years of service, or as
recommended by the manufacturer.
Prevent Electrical Fires
Never overload circuits or
extension cords. Do not place cords and wires under rugs, over nails or in high
traffic areas. Immediately shut off and unplug appliances that sputter, spark
or emit an unusual smell. Have them professionally repaired or replaced.
Use Appliances Wisely
When
using appliances follow the manufacturer's safety precautions. Overheating, unusual smells, shorts
and sparks are all warning signs that appliances need to be shut off, then
replaced or repaired. Unplug appliances when not in use. Use safety caps to
cover all unused outlets, especially if there are small children in the home.
Alternate Heaters
Affordable Home Fire
Safety Sprinklers
When home fire sprinklers
are used with working smoke alarms, your chances of surviving a fire are
greatly increased. Sprinklers are affordable - they can increase property value
and lower insurance rates.
Plan Your Escape
Practice an escape plan
from every room in the house. Caution everyone to stay low to the floor when
escaping from fire and never to open doors that are hot. Select a location
where everyone can meet after escaping the house. Get out then call for help.
Caring for Children
Children under five are
naturally curious about fire. Many play with matches and lighters. Tragically,
children set over 20,000 house fires every year. Take the mystery out of fire
play by teaching your children that fire is a tool, not a toy.
Caring for Older People
Every year over 1,200
senior citizens die in fires. Many of these fire deaths could have been
prevented. Seniors are especially vulnerable because many live alone and can't
respond quickly.
For More Information
Contact:
The
Office of Fire Management Programs
Or visit the USFA website: www.usfa.fema.gov